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雅思长难句解析(51) | 长难句 “综合版”


August 25, 2023

雅思长难句解析 | | 栏目推送说明


雅思长难句解析

每周一期,专业老师解读

成功就是日复一日的积累

本期作者:郑百慧

例句1

These were rare examples of Moore’s use of the male figure and owe something to his visit to Greece in 1951, when he had the opportunity to study ancient works of art.(剑 15 Test 3 Passage 1)

1)结构分析

层次一:

主句:These were rare examples and owe something to his visit to Greece in 1951

修饰when定从,修饰1951

结构总结:主句+状从

2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号

这些都是(摩尔使用男性形象的)罕见例子,而且归功于他 1951 年对于希腊的访问,【也就是在这个时候他有(研究古代艺术作品)的机会】。

3)重点词汇:

rare:adj. 罕见的

male figure:n. 男性形象

opportunity:n. 机会

owe to:(词组)由于,归功于

works of art:(词组) 艺术作品

例句2

After leaving school, Moore hoped to become a sculptor, but instead he complied with his father’s wish that he train as a schoolteacher.(剑 15 Test 3 Passage 1)

1)结构分析

层次一:

主句:Moore hoped to become a sculptor, but instead he complied with his father’s wish

修饰:that.......school teacher【that同位从,解释wish】

结构总结:主句+定从

2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号

(离开学校后),摩尔希望成为一名雕塑家,但他遵从了父亲的愿望(接受了学校教师的培训)。

3)重点词汇:

sculptor:n. 心理障碍

instead:adv. 反而

complied with:(词组)遵守

train as:(词组)训练成

例句3

Moore became fascinated with this stone sculpture, which he thought had a power and originality that no other stone sculpture possessed.(剑 15 Test 3 Passage 1)

1) 结构分析:

层次一:

主句Moore became fascinated with this stone sculpture

修饰①:which........possessed【which定从,修饰sculpture】

层次二:

修饰内部:

主体:he thought had a power and originality

修饰:that........possessed 【that定从,修饰originality和power】

结构总结:主句+定从【嵌套定从】

2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号

Moore 迷上了这座石雕,【他认为它具有(其他石雕所不具备的)力量和独创性】。

3)重点词汇:

be fascinated with:(词组) 对.....着迷

originality:n. 独创性

possess:v. 拥有

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